Facebook Fan Pages Verses Private Social Networks (Like Ning)

Posted on 09/09/2009

In the last few weeks I have observed and participated in a series of interesting discussions about social networks for business. The conversations have centered around the usefulness (or lack thereof depending on one's perspective) of Facebook fan pages and private and/or personal social networks like those offered by Ning. The discussions have ranged from how to use them properly to whether or not they were hurting an organization's existing web presence.

One of the more interesting debates was the Facebook verses Ning verses company website debate. For now, I'm not going to talk about whether or not social networks compete with a corporate web presence, but I want to address and underlying question. The question is this: are all social networks the same? Some people think they are. Some people think they aren't. I agree with the latter, and here's why.

Making A Choice: Facebook vs. Ning
When choosing the social network that is right for your business, you have to consider who you're trying to reach and where they are currently engaging people in the social network space. I'm actually less concerned about whether Facebook is better than Ning (or vice versa) and more interested in knowing I choose the right social networking platform to reach the right people.

Facebook and Ning have strategically different purposes. The one you choose is more a matter of strategy and purpose rather than "this one is better than that one."

Generally speaking, Facebook is open and Ning is closed. Facebook makes it easy for people to become fans, so you can boost your numbers rather quickly. The down side to this is that people may be fans but never really connect with you. If that happens, Facebook isn't the problem, you are....but that's a topic for another day. Ning makes it more difficult for people to join than Facebook fan pages, yet the people who are there are more likely to be truly engaged. Facebook gives you exposure to people you don't know as new fans tell other people within Facebook, which broadens exposure and awareness, but Ning will be the place where you get the cream of the crop. You just have to be patient enough to wait on the cream to rise.

Why I Start With Facebook
When it comes to choosing a social networking for my clients, I'm finding that I lean toward Facebook first and work with the client to use it well and engage people there. I like the broader exposure it can provide when done really well. I see the opportunities with Ning and have seen people like Dan Miller and LifeWay's VBS team do a great job with them. In both of those cases, they knew who they were trying to reach and saw that a separate social network made sense for them.

Whether you choose Facebook or Ning, make your choice because you're convinced it's the right strategic decision. Don't just choose something because it's getting a lot of buzz.

9/11/2009 4:34:40 PM
Bill, I'm glad to see you tackle this subject here. We've been struggling with this topic withing my marketing strategy team, and we're landing on the fact that in most cases, for us and our business, the Facebook fan page is the most reasonable place to start. The fan page allows us to gather an audience quickly and speak to interested persons directly and frequently. We can be creative there with topics, questions, offers, contests, feedback requests, etc. And yes, because many of our customers are already on Facebook, its an easy place to meet them and reach them. A key advantage of Ning communities, on the other hand, is that they allow members to interact with each other in ways that a Facebook fan page cannot. We have found that to be a great thing when we have been able to launch a Ning site for a pre-identified affinity group (or "niche" as Alison says) within our customer base. For these groups, the Ning site offers a place for them to visit, share, discuss, etc. -- in fact, empowers them to do these things -- without our explicit involvement (although, of course, we're there!). They have much more ownership of the community within a Ning site. But when we have tried to launch a Ning site for a "possible" affinity group, or for a group that is too broad to have any real affinity, its more difficult for that community to truly catch on. We've found that a strong, identifiable pre-existing affinity is crucial for Ning.
9/9/2009 7:19:21 PM
Bill, I recently gave up on Ning. It was a good idea, but ultimately lost in functionality for me. Maybe, it was a "me problem" not a Ning problem. I liked the instant gratification of Fans and Friends with Facebook. I waited for that to happen with Ning, and it never did. Thanks for the post, -John
9/9/2009 7:22:50 PM
I wouldn't be Alison if I didn't disagree. :) I find it to be the opposite actually. Yes, Facebook may be easier on the front end of things, i.e. registration, but I find myself more and more frustrated with Facebook from a marketing standpoint every day. It's a very one way channel from my perspective. Something like Ning, that facilitates full and open conversation surrounding a niche subject (once that person is signed in, of course) which as a brand or cause, is what I would want in the first place. Many people forget, it's not about the numbers, but about the quality of conversation surrounding the subject. Not to say that every brand should choose one over the other, but I think Facebook doesn't take the shots it should because it is buzz these days.
9/15/2009 1:21:05 PM
Lori, thanks for the comment. Lynette, good insight. Good way to break it down between possible affinity groups and pre-existing affinity groups.
9/10/2009 1:01:47 PM
Thanks John. I think Ning presents enough barriers that only the most serious people will really get on board with it. That's usually a good thing, but it requires some patience and persistence. Alison, thanks for the comment. I couldn't agree more about quality conversations. I prefer quality over quantity every day. I think why I land on Facebook first is because I want to engage both the serious fan and the less than serious fan. I feel like Facebook let's me do that whereas Ning only gets the most serious participants. In some cases, I can imagine that's all someone might want. In other cases, I'd like the opportunity to try to convert everyone from the mildly interested to the semi-serious person to a more serious fan, and Facebook seems to be the only place that can happen.
9/10/2009 4:36:38 PM
Yes, this is like that age old question between the chicken and the egg. There's no real right answer but that's ok. Facebook has the opportunity right now of enjoying popluarity so I find that many of my customers come to me with a fan page already. Heck, I couldn't even get my 5 girlfriends to join me on Ning but Facebook is where they will respond back to me. I think that for a company like Dan Miller's who already had a gazillion, million, trillion people enteracting with him in other areas, then a community page was a natural fit. I can hardly keep up with the many blogs and comments people make on that site. So it seems as if Facebook is good when each person is a part of the whole yet still just one individual dong something differenct and Ning is better when the whole group is already enteracting with each other. For example, some of my customers know each other but not enough of them do so that they all feel pulled together in this common cause. However, say a church or a cause call pull people together more effectively in a community setting becasue the people are already joined around one issue. I really try hard to get non-profits with a single cause or authors or people who have a platform that is centered around the exact same thing to go for creating a community website that gets feed by their other marketing activities. I'm convinced that all others should blog and tweet.
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